IT Essentials: PC Hardware and Software Lab Manual, 4th Edition

IT Essentials: PC Hardware and Software Lab Manual is a supplemental book that helps the students in the Cisco ® Networking Academy course prepare to take the CompTIA ® A+ exams (based on the 2009 objectives). The hands-on labs, worksheets, and class discussions from the course are printed within this book to practice performing tasks that will help you become a successful PC technician. By reading and completing this book, you have the opportunity to review all key concepts that the CompTIA exams cover and reinforce those concepts with hands-on exercises.

IT Essentials: PC Hardware and Software Companion Guide,
Fourth Edition

IT Essentials: PC Hardware and Software Course Booklet, Version 4.1

31 Days Before Your A+ Exams, Second Edition

Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction to the Personal Computer. 1

1.1.2 Worksheet: Job Opportunities. 1

1.4.7 Worksheet: Research Computer Components. 2

Chapter 2: Safe Lab Procedures and Tool Use. 6

2.2.2 Worksheet: Diagnostic Software. 6

2.3.4 Lab: Computer Disassembly. 7

Chapter 3: Computer Assembly—Step by Step. 11

3.2 Lab: Install the Power Supply. 11

3.3.3 Lab: Install the Motherboard. 12

3.5.2 Lab: Install the Drives. 13

3.6.3 Lab: Install Adapter Cards. 14

3.7.2 Lab: Install Internal Cables. 15

3.8.2 Lab: Complete the Computer Assembly. 16

3.9.2 Lab: Boot the Computer. 17

Chapter 4: Basics of Preventive Maintenance and Troubleshooting. 20

Chapter 5: Fundamental Operating Systems. 21

5.2.2 Worksheet: NOS Certifications and Jobs. 21

5.3.2 Worksheet: Upgrade Hardware Components. 21

5.4.2 Lab: Install Windows XP. 23

5.4.2 Optional Lab: Install Windows Vista. 34

5.4.5 Lab: Create Accounts and Check For Updates in Windows XP. 48

5.4.5 Optional Lab: Create Accounts and Check For Updates in Windows Vista. 53

5.4.8 Lab: Managing System Files with Built-in Utilities in Windows XP. 59

5.4.8 Optional Lab: Managing System Files with Built-in Utilities in Windows Vista. 71

5.4.9 Worksheet: Answer NTFS and FAT32 Questions. 83

5.5.1 Lab: Run Commands in Windows XP. 83

5.5.1 Optional Lab: Run Commands in Windows Vista. 85

5.5.3 Lab: Managing Administrative Settings and Snap-ins in Windows XP. 89

5.5.3 Optional Lab: Managing Administrative Settings and Snap-ins in
Windows Vista. 109

5.5.4 Lab: Install Third-Party Software in Windows XP. 130

5.5.4 Optional Lab: Install Third-Party Software in Windows Vista. 138

5.6.2 Lab: Restore Points in Windows XP. 146

5.6.2 Optional Lab: Restore Points in Windows Vista. 155

5.6.3 Lab: Registry Backup and Recovery in Windows XP. 165

5.7.2 Lab: Managing Device Drivers with Device Manager in Windows XP. 178

5.7.2 Optional Lab: Managing Device Drivers with Device Manager in
Windows Vista. 184

Chapter 6: Fundamental Laptops and Portable Devices. 191

6.1.2 Worksheet: Research Laptops, Smartphones, and PDAs. 191

6.2.3 Worksheet: Complete Docking Stations True or False Questions. 193

6.3.4 Worksheet: Answer Laptop Expansion Questions. 193

6.4.1 Worksheet: Match ACPI Standards. 194

6.7.2 Worksheet: Research Laptop Problems. 194

Chapter 7: Fundamental Printers and Scanners. 196

7.4.2 Lab: Install All-in-One Device and Software. 196

Chapter 8: Fundamental Networks. 201

8.3.2 Worksheet: Identify IP Address Classes. 201

8.9.1 Worksheet: Internet Search for NIC Drivers. 201

8.9.2 Lab: Configure an Ethernet NIC to use DHCP in Windows XP. 202

8.9.2 Optional Lab: Configure an Ethernet NIC to use DHCP in Windows Vista. 212

8.10.3 Worksheet: Answer Broadband Questions. 221

8.12.2 Worksheet: Diagnose a Network Problem. 222

8.12.2 Worksheet: Diagnose a Network Problem. 224

Chapter 9: Fundamental Security. 225

9.1 Worksheet: Security Attacks. 225

9.2.1 Worksheet: Third-Party Anti-Virus Software. 225

9.4.2 Worksheet: Operating System Updates. 227

9.5.2 Worksheet: Gather Information from the Customer. 227

Chapter 10: Communication Skills. 230

10.1 Worksheet: Technician Resources. 230

10.2.2 Class Discussion: Controlling the Call. 230

10.2.3 Class Discussion: Identifying Difficult Customer Types. 231

10.3 Class Discussion: Customer Privacy. 232

Chapter 11: Advanced Personal Computers. 233

11.1 Worksheet: Job Opportunities. 233

11.2.2 Lab: Using a Multimeter and a Power Supply Tester. 234

11.2.2 Lab: Testing UTP Cables Using a Loopback Plug and a Cable Meter. 238

11.3.7 Worksheet: Research Computer Components. 241

11.4.1 Lab: Install a NIC in Windows XP. 246

11.4.1 Optional Lab: Install a NIC in Windows Vista. 266

11.4.3 Lab: Install Additional RAM in Windows XP. 285

11.4.3 Optional Lab: Install Additional RAM in Windows Vista. 288

11.4.4 Lab: BIOS File Search. 291

11.4.5 Lab: Install, Configure, and Partition a Second Hard Drive in Windows XP. 293

11.4.5 Optional Lab: Install, Configure, and Partition a Second Hard Drive
in Windows Vista. 305

11.6.3 Lab: Repair Boot Problem. 314

11.6.3 Lab: Remote Technician: Repair Boot Problem. 315

11.6.3 Lab: Troubleshooting Hardware Problems in Windows XP. 318

11.6.3 Optional Lab: Troubleshooting Hardware Problems in Windows Vista. 320

Chapter 12: Advanced Operating Systems. 322

12.2.2 Lab: Advanced Installation of Windows XP. 322

12.2.2 Optional Lab: Advanced Installation of Windows Vista. 346

12.2.3 Lab: Create a Partition in Windows XP. 374

12.2.3 Optional Lab: Create a Partition in Windows Vista. 388

12.2.4 Lab: Customize Settings in Windows XP. 402

12.2.4 Optional Lab: Customize Settings in Windows Vista. 483

12.2.5 Optional Lab: Install an Alternate Browser. 557

12.4.1 Lab: Schedule Task Using GUI and “at” Command in Windows XP. 565

12.4.1 Optional Lab: Schedule Task Using GUI and “at” Command in
Windows Vista. 574

12.4.2 Lab: Restore Points in Windows XP. 584

12.4.2 Optional Lab: Restore Points in Windows Vista. 593

12.5.3 Lab: Fix Operating System Problem. 603

12.5.3 Lab: Remote Technician: Fix an Operating System Problem. 603

12.5.3 Lab: Troubleshooting Operating System Problems in Windows XP. 605

12.5.3 Optional Lab: Troubleshooting Operating System Problems in
Windows Vista. 607

Chapter 13: Advanced Laptops and Portable Devices. 609

13.2. Worksheet: Investigating Repair Centers. 609

13.3.1 Worksheet: Laptop Batteries. 610

13.3.2 Worksheet: Docking Station. 611

13.3.3 Worksheet: Research DVD Drives. 612

13.3.4 Worksheet: Laptop RAM. 613

13.5.3 Worksheet: Verify Work Order Information. 614

13.5.3 Worksheet: Investigating Support Websites and Repair Companies. 615

13.5.3 Optional Lab: Troubleshooting Laptop Problems in Windows XP. 616

13.5.3 Optional Lab: Troubleshooting Laptop Problems in Windows Vista. 617

Chapter 14: Advanced Printers and Scanners. 619

14.2.4 Lab: Install an All-in-one Printer/Scanner. 619

14.3.2 Lab: Share the All-in-one Printer/Scanner in Windows XP. 624

14.3.2 Optional Lab: Share the All-in-one Printer/Scanner in Windows Vista. 628

14.4.2 Lab: Optimize Scanner Output. 634

14.5.1 Worksheet: Search for Certified Printer Technician Jobs. 636

14.6.3 Lab: Fix a Printer Problem. 637

14.6.3 Lab: Remote Technician: Fix a Printer Problem. 637

14.6.3 Lab: Troubleshooting Printer Problems in Windows XP. 639

14.6.3 Optional Lab: Troubleshooting Printer Problems in Windows Vista. 644

Chapter 15: Advanced Networks. 650

15.2.2 Worksheet: Protocols. 650

15.3.2 Worksheet: ISP Connection Types. 651

15.4.2 Lab: Configure Browser Settings in Windows XP. 652

15.4.2 Optional Lab: Configure Browser Settings in Windows Vista. 656

15.4.2 Lab: Share a Folder, Share a Printer, and Set Share Permissions in
Windows XP. 663

15.4.2 Optional Lab: Share a Folder, Share a Printer, and Set Share Permissions
in Windows Vista. 670

15.5.1 Lab: Install a Wireless NIC in Windows XP. 675

15.5.1 Optional Lab: Install a Wireless NIC in Windows Vista. 681

15.5.2 Lab: Configure Wireless Router. 687

15.5.3 Lab: Test the Wireless NIC in Windows XP. 692

15.5.3 Optional Lab: Test the Wireless NIC in Windows Vista. 696

15.8.3 Lab: Fix Network Problem. 699

15.8.3 Lab: Remote Technician: Fix Network Problem. 700

15.8.3 Lab: Troubleshooting Network Problems in Windows XP. 702

15.8.3 Optional Lab: Troubleshooting Network Problems in Windows Vista. 706

Chapter 16: Advanced Security. 711

16.1.1 Worksheet: Answer Security Policy Questions. 711

16.2.3 Worksheet: Research Firewalls. 711

16.3.1 Lab: Configure Wireless Security. 714

16.3.2 Lab: Configure Windows XP Firewall. 723

16.3.2 Optional Lab: Configure Windows Vista Firewall. 727

16.4.3 Lab: Data Backup and Recovery in Windows XP. 737

16.4.3 Optional Lab: Data Backup and Recovery in Windows Vista. 752

16.5.3 Lab: Fix a Security Problem. 763

16.5.3 Lab: Remote Technician: Fix a Security Problem. 764

16.5.3 Lab: Troubleshooting Access Security with Windows XP. 767

16.5.3 Optional Lab: Troubleshooting Access Security with Windows Vista. 772

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